The Journal of Applied Management and Education is jointly published by Advanced Executive Management School (ADVEX), Thailand and University of Geomatika Malaysia (UGM) ), to support international research and professional practice in management, education, and interdisciplinary fields. The journal promotes academic collaboration and knowledge dissemination among global scholars and practitioners. © 2026 Advanced Executive Management School (ADVEX), Thailand and University of Geomatika Malaysia (UGM) All rights reserved.